Pope, Alexander, 1688-1744

Alexander Pope was born on May 21, 1688, to Alexander Pope, a wealthy linen merchant, and his second wife, Edith Turner. Since he was born into a Catholic family, he was not allowed to live within ten miles of London, attend public schools, or hold public office. At the age of twelve, he contracted spinal tuberculosis and was left with permanent disabilities, such as: never growing past 4½ feet tall, a hunchback, and the need for daily care throughout his life. However, he was intelligent and creative and was considered the “Master of the Heroic Couplet,” as well as a brilliant satirist and essayist. Some of his most famous works include: “The Rape of the Lock,” “An Essay on Criticism,” and “An Essay on Man.” He was also known for his good “turn of a phrase,” creating such memorable lines as: “To err is humane; to forgive, Divine.” He died on May 30, 1744, and is buried In the Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Twickenham, Greater London, England.